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- <text id=90TT0878>
- <title>
- Apr. 09, 1990: Here Today, Still Here Tomorrow
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Apr. 09, 1990 America's Changing Colors
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 66
- Here Today, Still Here Tomorrow
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Sex is usually the strongest ploy in marketing, but right
- now the environment is giving it a run for its money. Surveys
- show that consumers will even pay a little extra for a product
- if they can be persuaded that it will ease the garbage glut.
- But as manufacturers rush to hype the healthy-planet virtues
- of their products, some seem to be badly overdoing it. Mobil
- officials said last week that the company will no longer tout
- its Hefty trash bags as "degradable" because of "mounting
- confusion" over just what the label means. Mobil was taking a
- hint. The attorneys general of California, New York, Texas and
- five other states have launched a joint investigation to
- determine whether claims like Mobil's constitute deceptive
- advertising.
- </p>
- <p> Like most so-called degradable plastics, the Hefty bags
- contain a chemical additive to help the bags break down after
- exposure to sun and the elements. Yet most plastic ends up in
- landfills, where there is no light and little oxygen--in
- short, no decomposition. As a result, the degradable label is
- often meaningless. Says Julie Brenegar, a spokeswoman for
- Greenpeace: "The plastics industry has been cynically cashing
- in on the good intentions of consumers who want to do the right
- thing for the environment."
- </p>
- <p> The Federal Trade Commission has started looking into other
- manufacturers' degradability claims as well. Barry Cutler,
- director of the agency's Bureau of Consumer Protection, says
- "several major companies" besides Mobil "have advised us they
- will stop making environmental claims." Dow Chemical has
- reportedly removed such labels from its Handi-Wrap plastic
- wrap.
- </p>
- <p> Ironically, the degradable plastics have hurt many of the
- pioneering efforts aimed at recycling plastics. The additives
- that help make the plastics break down can weaken any products
- made from recycled material. Some architects who used
- construction panels made of recycled plastic at their building
- sites discovered that the products fell apart after a few
- months because they contained some biodegradable residues.
- </p>
- <p> However well-intentioned shoppers may be, so-called
- biodegradable products "foster precisely the wrong attitude,"
- says Jim Middaugh, a spokesman for the Environmental Defense
- Fund. "They foster the idea that throwing stuff away is a good
- idea." Not all manufacturers have gone the degradable route.
- Procter & Gamble plans to expand the use of recycled plastic
- in making containers for Liquid Tide and Cheer. Smart companies
- know which way the wind is blowing.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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